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Pharmaceutical Technology - A Key Resource to Pharmaceutical Technology

Presspart

Presspart Whitebirk Industrial Estate
Blackburn, Lancashire
England
BB1 5RF
Phone : + 44 1254 58 2233
Fax: + 44 1254 58 4100
Email: info@presspart.com
Website: www.presspart.com



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Meter Dosed Inhalers
Meter Dosed Inhalers
Plasma Technology
Plasma Technology
Deep Drawing
Deep Drawing

Whitepapers

Optimising Metered Dose Inhalers for Respiratory Disorders


Respiratory disorders affect hundreds of millions of people worldwide, with an estimated 300 million people suffering from asthma and a further 210 million with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)1. The primary treatment of these diseases is through inhaled medication, and metered dose inhalers (MDIs) are the most widely used delivery system


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Products Specs

Manufacturing the MDI canister

Manufacturing the MDI canisterThe most commonly used methods to manufacture metal canisters for MDIs are deepdrawing or impact extrusion; both techniques are well established for manufacturing across many industrial sectors. During impact extrusion, a hollow shell is formed from cold metal billets using a single stage, high impact punch, whereas deep-drawing forms a properly contoured can over multiple stages from a rolled metal sheet. The deep-drawing method has several advantages over impact extrusion, particularly for meeting the stringent requirements of the pharmaceutical industry.


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Canister size


Canister sizeThe optimal size of the canister depends mostly on dosing requirements and, therefore, the volume of drug formulation. The volume of each dose and the number of doses per canister will determine the canister volume. However, the larger the canister, the larger the actuator will have to be, and this may affect portability and ergonomics. The canister's dimensions must fit closely with the other MDI components, especially the valve, to prevent leakage.


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Innovative coatings

Innovative coatingsThe molecular properties of an HFA-MDI's active pharmaceutical ingredient can cause it to interact with the canister. When drug formulations are in suspension, the interaction can result in drug deposition on the canister wall or exposed surfaces of the valve components, and interactions with solutions more commonly cause degradation, resulting in increased impurity levels. In both cases the interaction leads to a reduction in the drug content in the formulation,resulting in the patient receiving less than the prescribed dose.


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Press Releases

MODIFYING MDI CANISTER SURFACES TO IMPROVE DRUG STABILITY & DRUG DELIVERY


Mr Richard Turner"THE RESULT IS A COATING TECHNOLOGY WITHOUT THE EXTRACTABLE ISSUES POTENTIALLY ENCOUNTERED WITH SOME POLYMER SYSTEMS."
Hydrofluoroalkane (HFA)-based propellants are widely used in modern metered-dose inhalers (MDIs), due to their lack of hazardous and environmentally-damaging effects. However, an HFA's active pharmaceutical ingredient can interact with the canister substrate, causing deposition of the drug to the canister walls, or interact with the solution, causing degradation and resulting in increased impurity levels. Over the past few years, a number of surface coatings have been developed that can be applied to MDI canisters and valve components, to protect the contents from deposition and degradation. More recently, plasma processes have been developed to modify and improve the surface energy performance of a MDI canister. This approach has a number of advantages to alternative coatings but requires careful optimisation to ensure the highest quality finish and MDI performance. Richard Turner, Business Development Director, Presspart Manufacturing Ltd, explains.


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Meter Dosed Inhalers Meter Dosed Inhalers
Plasma Technology Plasma Technology
Deep Drawing Deep Drawing

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